Selecting the right acoustic guitar pickup is a blend of art and science. We understand the intricacies and the importance of preserving your guitar’s natural sound.
Acoustic guitar pickups include:
- Magnetic Soundhole Pickups
- Internal Microphone Pickups
- Transducer Pickups
- Piezo Pickups
This guide will break down each pickup type’s key differences, benefits, and considerations. Your acoustic guitar deserves the best amplification possible, and we’re here to help you find it.
Choosing the Right Acoustic Guitar Pickups
Acoustic guitar pickups come in different forms, each tailored to capture the instrument’s natural sound when amplified. The primary types include piezo pickups, magnetic soundhole pickups, internal microphone pickups, and transducer pickups.
Your choice should be based on your desired sound, playing environment, and the authenticity of the acoustic tone you want. It’s essential to consider how each type interacts with your guitar’s build and the genre of music you play.
Pickup Types: Breakdown
The right pickup can make all the difference when amplifying an acoustic guitar. Each pickup type offers a unique sound profile and has strengths and limitations. Here’s a closer look at each type to help you make an informed decision:
Magnetic Soundhole Pickups
- Location: Positioned in the guitar’s soundhole.
- Function: Detects string vibrations using a magnetic field.
- Sound: Produces a warm and smooth sound tailored for acoustic guitars but with a hint of electric guitar tone.
- Best For: Players seeking a blend of acoustic and electric sounds.
Magnetic soundhole pickups operate on the principle of electromagnetic induction. These pickups consist of a magnet surrounded by a coil of wire. When steel strings vibrate over the magnet, they disrupt its magnetic field, inducing an electrical current in the coil. This current is then sent to an amplifier, translating the string vibrations into sound.
It’s important to note that magnetic pickups are designed to work with metal strings. They rely on the magnetic properties of the strings to generate the electrical signal.
They’re unsuitable for guitars with nylon strings, as nylon doesn’t interact with the magnetic field similarly. But magnetic soundhole pickups provide an acoustic-style tone with an electric touch for metal string guitars.
Internal Microphone Pickups
- Location: Inside the guitar’s body.
- Function: Captures the sound from within the guitar.
- Sound: Offers a genuine acoustic tone, capturing the nuances of the guitar’s internal resonances.
- Best For: Purists who want an unaltered representation of their guitar’s sound.
Internal microphone pickups are seated deep into the guitar’s body, picking up every subtle vibration and resonance. When you amplify your guitar, what you hear is a true reflection of its natural sound.
However, this high fidelity can be a double-edged sword. These pickups can sometimes be sensitive to external noises and feedback, especially in louder settings.
Careful setup and positioning can mitigate these issues. These pickups are a top choice for those who prioritize a genuine acoustic experience. But they may require more attention to detail during setup and use.
Transducer Pickups
- Location: Attached to the guitar’s top or body.
- Function: Senses surface vibrations.
- Sound: Mirrors the guitar’s unplugged tone, capturing the instrument’s natural vibrations.
- Best For: Those looking for a genuine acoustic essence but might need to be cautious in louder settings due to potential feedback.
Transducer pickups work by sensing the vibrations directly from the guitar’s body. This direct contact with the surface allows them to reproduce a sound closely matching the guitar’s natural acoustic tone.
However, their close connection to the guitar’s body means they can be sensitive to feedback. Proper placement and setup are essential to maximize performance and reduce feedback issues like other pickup styles.
Piezo Pickups
- Location: Beneath the guitar’s saddle.
- Function: Operates on piezoelectricity. The vibrations from the guitar’s strings cause the piezo material to produce an electrical signal.
- Sound: Captures a broad tonal range, closely resembling the guitar’s natural acoustic sound.
- Best For: Musicians who want an amplified acoustic sound without feedback.
Piezo pickups, a member of the transducer family, have a distinct method of operation. Piezo pickups utilize piezoelectric properties to generate an electrical signal. When the guitar’s strings vibrate, they interact with the piezo material, producing a signal encompassing a wide tonal range.
Piezo pickups can sometimes produce an excessively bright sound, especially if not paired with a quality preamp. To achieve the best sound, ensure the right equipment setup, emphasizing strengths and offering a clear acoustic sound when amplified.
Wrapping Up
Choosing the right acoustic guitar pickup is crucial to significantly shaping your sound. Remember that the perfect pickup should amplify your guitar and preserve and enhance its natural acoustic qualities.
Consider your performing venue, your desired tonal qualities, and how the pickup interacts with your guitar’s construction. Your choice should align with your musical goals and help you convey your artistic vision with clarity and authenticity. Take your time, weigh your options, and choose a pickup that will be a faithful partner in your musical journey.
See also:
- 15 BEST ACOUSTIC GUITARS OF 2023 (VETTED BY A PRO)
- 7 BEST ACOUSTIC GUITAR STRINGS (FOR EACH PLAYING STYLE)
- 6 BEST PICKUPS FOR CLASSICAL GUITAR (THAT AREN’T TRASH)
- SERIES VS PARALLEL PICKUPS (DIFFERENCES & HOW TO WIRE THEM)
FAQ
Why do acoustic guitars need pickups?
Acoustic guitars are naturally loud. But pickups are essential for amplification in larger venues or for recording purposes without compromising the guitar’s natural sound.
How do piezo pickups work?
They operate on piezoelectricity. When the guitar’s strings vibrate, the piezo crystals generate an electrical signal, capturing the guitar’s tonal nuances.
Check out our full article on how piezoelectric microphones work!
Are magnetic soundhole pickups similar to electric guitar pickups?
Yes, they work on a similar principle by detecting string vibrations using a magnetic field. However, they’re tailored for acoustic guitars, offering a warmer sound.
What’s the advantage of internal microphone pickups?
They capture the sound from inside the guitar’s body, producing a natural acoustic tone when amplified.
Where should I place a transducer pickup for the best sound?
Placement can vary based on personal preference and the guitar’s design. Experimenting with different locations can help find the optimal spot for the desired sound.
